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Lennart Ljung (general)
Karl Hilmer Lennart Ljung (13March 1921 – 19November 1990) was a Swedish Army general and Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1978 to 1986. During Ljung's eight years as Supreme Commander many events of importance for Swedish security and defense policy occurred. Sweden had five different governments under four prime ministers from different political sides. Olof Palme was murdered, the submarine incidents culminated with the Soviet submarine ''U 137'' running aground in Karlskrona and the decision of developing a new fighter aircraft came through.
==Career==
Ljung was born in Sollefteå, Sweden and was the son of captain Hilmer Ljung and Greta (née Gustafsson). He passed his ''studentexamen'' in Gävle in 1941 and his officers exam in 1944. He became a second lieutenant in the Signal Corps in 1944〔 and attended the Royal School of Signals in 1950 and Krigshögskolan from 1952 to 1954. Ljung was promoted to captain in the Signal Corps in 1953 and attended the Command and General Staff College from 1956 to 1957 when he became captain of the General Staff.〔
Ljung served at the Northern Scanian Infantry Regiment (I 6) from 1960 to 1961 when he became major of the General Staff. Ljung was teacher of strategy at Militärhögskolan from 1962 to 1963 and attended the Swedish Defence University in 1963.〔 He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1964 and served at the Gotland Regiment (P 18) from 1965 to 1966. He was promoted to colonel in 1966 and was head of the operation management 2 of the Defence Staff in 1966.〔 He was after that commander of the Uppland Signal Regiment (S 1) from 1968 to 1971, section chief of the Military Area Staff of the Eastern Military Area from 1971 to 1972 and was promoted to major general in 1972. The same year he became chief of the Army Staff and acting military commander of the Western Military Area in 1974. Ljung was promoted to lieutenant general in 1976 and was chief of the Defence Staff from 1976 to 1978.〔
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